植物名称词汇表

英国植物学名参考《新编英国岛屿植物志》（克莱夫·斯泰斯，1991年）。其他地区植物学名参考《植物全书》（D. J.马贝利，第二版，剑桥，1997年）。别名和广为使用的俗名标注在括号内。较具地方色彩的俗名没有列出，正文中这些名字的首字母为大写，以作区分。

adder's-tongue, Ophioglossum vulgatum 瓶尔小草

ajowan, Trachyspermum ammi 细叶糙果芹

alder (common), Alnus glutinosa 普通赤杨

grey, A. incana 灰赤杨

alexanders, Smyrnium olustratum 亚历山大草

alfalfa (lucerne), Medicago sativa sativa 紫花苜蓿

ash, Fraxinus excelsior 梣树

asparagus, Asparagus officinalis ssp. officinalis 芦笋

autumn lady's-tresses, Spiranthes spiralis 旋花绶草

balsam, Indian (Himalayan), Impatiens glandulifera 喜马拉雅凤仙花

orange, I. capensis 橙色凤仙花

small, I. parviflora 小花凤仙花

bee orchid, Ophrys apifera 蜜蜂兰

beech, Fagus sylvatica 山毛榉

Bermuda-buttercup, Oxalis pes-caprae 黄花酢浆草

betony, Betonica officinalis 药水苏

bindweed, black, Fallopia convolvulus 卷茎蓼

field, Convolvulus arvensis 田旋花

hedge, Calystegia sepium 旋花

bird's-foot-trefoil, common, Lotus corniculatus 百脉根

bittercress, hairy, Cardamine hirsuta 碎米荠

black mustard, Brassica nigra 黑芥

blackcurrant, Ribes nigrum 黑穗醋栗

blackthorn, Prunus spinosa 黑刺李

bladder-senna, Colutea arborescens 鱼鳔槐

bluebell (English), Hyacinthoides non-scripta 蓝铃花（英国）

Spanish, H. hispanica 西班牙蓝铃花

borage, Borago officinalis 琉璃苣

box, Buxus sempervirens 黄杨

bracken, Pteridium aquilinum 蕨菜

bramble (blackberry), Rubus fruticosus 黑莓

Brazilian pepper, Schinus terebinthifolius 巴西乳香

bristle-grass, Setaria spp. 狗尾草

broom, Cytisus scoparius 金雀儿

bryony, black, Tamus communis 薯蓣

white, Bryonia dioica 泻根

buckwheat, Fagopyrum esculentum 荞麦

buddleia (butterfly-bush), Buddleja davidii 醉鱼草

buffel grass, Cenchus ciliarus 水牛草

bugloss, small-flowered, Echium parviflorum 小花蓝蓟

viper's, Echium vulgare 蓝蓟

burdock, greater, Arctium lappa 牛蒡

lesser, A. minus 小牛蒡

burnet-saxifrage, Pimpinella saxifraga 虎儿草茴芹

buttercup, Ranunculus spp. 毛茛

corn, R. arvensis 田野毛茛

creeping, R. repens 匍枝毛茛

butterwort (common), Pinguicula vulgaris 捕虫堇

caltrops, Tribulus terrestris 蒺藜

Canadian waterweed, Elodea canadensis 加拿大伊乐藻

canary-grass, Phalaris canariensis 草

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cannabis; hemp, Cannabis sativa 大麻

capeweed, Arctotheca calendula 金盏草

castor-oil plant, Ricinus communis 蓖麻

celandine, lesser, Ranunculus ficaria 榕叶毛茛

greater, Chelidonium majus 白屈菜

chamomile (mayweed), corn, Anthemis arvensis 田春黄菊（五月草）

stinking, A. cotula 臭春黄菊

charlock, Sinapis arvensis 白芥

cherry plum, Prunus cerasifera 樱桃李

cherry laurel, Prunus laurocerasus 桂樱

chervil, garden, Anthriscus cerefolium 细叶芹

chickweed, common, Stellaria media 繁缕

chicory, Chicoria intybus 菊苣

cinchona, Cinchona officinalis 金鸡纳树

cinquefoil, creeping, Potentilla reptans 委陵菜

clover, red, Trifolium pratense 红三叶草

sulphur, T. ochroleucon 硫磺三叶草

white, T. repens 白三叶草

cockspur grass, Echinochlia crus-galli 稗

coco grass, Cyperus rotundus 香附

cogon, Imperata cylindica 丝茅

coltsfoot, Tussilago farfara 款冬

comfrey, common, Symphytum officinale 聚合草

white, S. orientale 东方聚合草

corncockle, Agrostemma githago 麦仙翁

cornflower, Centaurea cyanus 矢车菊

couch, Eyltrigia repens 披碱草

cow parsley, Anthriscus sylvestris 峨参

cowslip, Primula veris 黄花九轮草

crab apple, Malus sylvestris 野苹果

cuckooflower, Cardamine pratensis 草甸碎米荠

cumin, Cuminum cyminum 孜然芹

cyclamen (sowbread), Cyclamen hederifolium 仙客来

daisy (common), Bellis perennis 雏菊

ox-eye, Chrysanthemum vulgare 法兰西菊

dame's-violet, Hesperis matronalis 欧亚香花芥

dandelion, Taraxacum officinale 蒲公英

darnel, Lolium temulentum 毒麦

Deptford pink, Dianthus armeria 拟花石竹

dill, Anethum graveolens 莳萝